The Government are introducing new legislation to improve recycling, reduce waste and maximise environmental benefits. 

WHAT IS SIMPLER RECYCLING?

The Government’s Simpler Recycling programme aims to make recycling rules the same across the UK, so everyone knows what can and can’t be recycled.

By April 2026, Sandwell must:

  • Separate paper & cardboard from other recycling
  • Provide a weekly food waste collection
  • Reduce the amount of general waste collected

This will help the UK reach its target of recycling 65% of waste by 2035.

What Will Go in Each Bin?

Under Simpler Recycling, every household will have for these 7 core materials:

  1. Recycling bin (blue-lid): glass, metal (cans and tins), plastics 
  2. Recycling bag (blue bag): paper and cardboard
  3. Garden waste (green bin): general garden waste 
  4. Food waste (brown bin): food waste 
  5. Household waste (grey bin): residual waste 

Find out more about Simpler Recycling

WHAT IS THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY?

The circular economy is a system where we use resources wisely, recycle more, and waste less.

  • Instead of the old “take-make-throw-away” approach, the circular economy:
  • Reduces waste – Less rubbish goes to landfill
  • Reuses materials – Items are repurposed instead of thrown away
  • Protects the environment – Fewer raw materials are needed

The Environment Act 2021 ensures that all councils collect the same core recycling materials and recycle as much as possible.

Learn more about how the circular economy benefits you

WHAT IS EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY (EPR)?

From 2025, businesses that produce packaging will have to pay for its recycling and disposal. This means:

  • Big brands will cover recycling costs, instead of taxpayers
  • Local councils will get funding to improve recycling services
  • The government will hold companies accountable for reducing waste

Because Sandwell’s recycling rates are currently low, we must improve to ensure we receive full funding and avoid penalties.

Find out how EPR will affect Sandwell

WHAT IS EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME (ETS)?

The Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) is a system where businesses that release a lot of carbon emissions must pay for their pollution.

From 2028, this will include Energy from Waste (EfW) plants, where Sandwell’s non-recyclable waste is currently processed. This means:

  • Higher disposal costs – The council may have to pay an extra £50 per tonne of waste sent for burning.
  • Potential £3.4 million cost increase per year if we don’t reduce waste.

The solution? Recycle more! The biggest source of waste at EfW plants is plastic and textiles, which could be recycled instead.

Learn more about how recycling saves money and protects the environment