Identifying Modern Slavery

Identifying potential cases of modern slavery in nail bars requires careful observation and attention to specific signs and indicators. Nail bars can be a venue where exploitation and forced labour occur. Here are some key points to consider:

Working Conditions:

• Pay attention to workers who appear anxious, fearful, or overly submissive in their behaviour.
• Notice if the workers lack appropriate protective gear or are not provided with adequate breaks or rest periods.
• Observe if workers display signs of physical abuse, such as injuries, bruises, or scars.

Excessive Working Hours:

• Observe if workers are consistently present at the nail bar for long hours without reasonable breaks or time off.
• Notice if workers seem physically exhausted, fatigued, or show signs of strain from prolonged work.

Restricted Freedom and Communication:

• Observe if workers are under constant supervision or accompanied by someone, limiting their freedom of movement or personal choices.
• Pay attention to workers who avoid eye contact or seem hesitant to engage in conversations.
• Notice if workers have difficulty communicating due to language barriers, fear, or restrictions imposed by others.

Living Conditions:

• Look for signs that workers may be living on-site or in nearby accommodation provided by the nail bar owner or operator.
• Observe if the living quarters appear overcrowded, with workers sharing limited sleeping spaces or lacking basic amenities.
• Notice if workers lack personal belongings or have restricted access to their identification documents.

Exploitative Employment Practices:

• Pay attention to workers who are not provided with employment contracts, pay slips, or other legal documentation.
• Observe if workers are not receiving fair wages or if their pay is unfairly withheld or deducted.
• Look for signs of workers being indebted to the nail bar owner or operator, which may indicate debt bondage or exploitation.

If you observe any of these signs or indicators, it is important to report your concerns to the appropriate authorities or organisations equipped to handle cases of modern slavery. Contact the local law enforcement agency, labour rights organisations, or the Sandwell Council Modern Slavery Team to ensure that the situation is properly investigated, and necessary actions are taken to protect the workers involved. By acting, you can contribute to combatting modern slavery and promoting fair and safe working conditions in nail bars.